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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Shoulder01:23

Muscles of the Shoulder

The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
Muscles that Move the Arm01:31

Muscles that Move the Arm

Nine muscles are involved in arm movements. Two of these, the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi, originate from the axial skeleton and are called axial muscles. The other seven originate from the scapula and are called the scapular muscles.
The pectoralis major has two origins. Its clavicular head originates on the medial half of the clavicle. In contrast, the sternocostal head originates on the costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, the sternum, and the aponeurosis of the external oblique of the...
Muscles of the Anterior Neck01:26

Muscles of the Anterior Neck

The anterior neck muscles are the group of muscles covering the front part of the neck. These muscles are classified into three subgroups. The first one is the superficial muscles, the most visible muscles in the front of the neck. It includes the platysma and sternocleidomastoid. The second group is the suprahyoid muscles, located above the hyoid bone. This group comprises the digastric, mylohyoid, geniohyoid, and stylohyoid. Lastly, the infrahyoid muscles are found below the hyoid bone and...
Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus01:19

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus

The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...
Muscles that Move the Forearm01:16

Muscles that Move the Forearm

The muscles that move the forearms can be divided into four groups: forearm flexors, forearm extensors, forearm pronators, and forearm supinators. The flexors and extensors act on the elbow joint, while the pronators and supinators act on the radioulnar joints.
Forearm Flexors
The biceps brachii, brachialis, and brachioradialis are forearm flexors. The biceps brachii is made up of two heads. Its long head originates at the supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula, whereas that of the short head is...
Muscles of the Thorax01:25

Muscles of the Thorax

The thorax muscles are central to the body's respiration and provide essential support and movement for the upper body. They are intricately designed to facilitate the complex breathing process while also contributing to the structural integrity and mobility of the chest and upper limbs.
The diaphragm is at the core of thoracic musculature, the primary muscle involved in breathing. This expansive, dome-shaped muscle marks the division between the thoracic and abdominal cavities. It originates...

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Upper body lift.

Shehab Soliman1, Silvia Cristina Rotemberg, Daniele Pace

  • 1Department of Surgery, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt.

Clinics in Plastic Surgery
|December 7, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Massive weight loss can cause a dropped lateral inframammary crease, requiring an upper body lift. This procedure combines brachioplasty, upper-back resection, and breast reconstruction to correct the deformity.

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Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Body Contouring
  • Post-Bariatric Surgery Reconstruction

Background:

  • Massive weight loss often results in significant skin laxity and contour deformities.
  • A specific deformity involves a "dropped out" lateral inframammary crease, impacting upper body aesthetics.
  • Existing surgical options may not fully address this complex post-weight loss issue.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the surgical indications and techniques for upper body lift in massive weight loss patients.
  • To present three distinct patterns of resection for correcting the "dropped out" lateral inframammary crease.
  • To provide a tailored approach for both male and female patients.

Main Methods:

  • The study reviews cases of massive weight loss patients with lateral inframammary crease deformities.
  • It details a combined surgical approach including brachioplasty, upper-back resection, and breast reconstruction.
  • Three specific resection patterns are described and illustrated.

Main Results:

  • The upper body lift effectively addresses the "dropped out" lateral inframammary crease deformity.
  • The described resection patterns allow for tailored correction based on patient anatomy.
  • The combined procedure restores a more natural upper body contour.

Conclusions:

  • Upper body lift is a necessary procedure for specific deformities following massive weight loss.
  • The described surgical patterns offer effective solutions for male and female patients.
  • This approach significantly improves patient outcomes and satisfaction.