Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Comparative Analysis of Lower Limb Kinematics between the Initial and Terminal Phase of 5km Treadmill Running
Published on: July 17, 2020
Cycling injuries of the lower extremity
Tony Wanich1, Christopher Hodgkins, Jean-Allain Columbier
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Abstract:
Cycling is an increasingly popular recreational and competitive activity, and cycling-related injuries are becoming more common. Many common cycling injuries of the lower extremity are preventable. These include knee pain, patellar quadriceps tendinitis, iliotibial band syndrome, hip pain, medial tibial stress syndrome, stress fracture, compartment syndrome, numbness of the foot, and metatarsalgia. Injury is caused by a combination of inadequate preparation, inappropriate equipment, poor technique, and overuse. Nonsurgical management may include rest, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroid injection, ice, a reduction in training intensity, orthotics, night splints, and physical therapy. Injury prevention should be the focus, with particular attention to bicycle fit and alignment, appropriate equipment, proper rider position and pedaling mechanics, and appropriate training.
Related Concept Videos
Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella
Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula
Arteries of Lower Limbs
Veins of Lower Limbs
Formed by the union of the medial and lateral plantar veins, the posterior tibial vein, rising through the calf muscle, assimilates the fibular vein. The anterior tibial vein, a superior extension of the foot's dorsalis pedis vein, merges with the posterior tibial vein at the knee,...
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation
Secondary Spinal Cord Injury llI: Pathophysiology
