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Related Experiment Videos

[Hirsutism].

E J van Zuuren1, H Pijl

  • 1Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum, Postbus 9600, 2300 RC Leiden. e.j.van_zuuren@lumc.nl

Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|December 11, 2007
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hirsutism, excessive male-pattern hair growth in women, often signals androgen excess, commonly linked to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). Diagnosis and treatment focus on identifying underlying causes and managing symptoms effectively.

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Dermatology
  • Gynecology

Context:

  • Hirsutism affects many women, frequently indicating androgen excess and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).
  • Idiopathic hirsutism and rare adrenal/ovarian disorders are other causes.
  • Diagnostic evaluation aims to rule out serious underlying pathologies.

Purpose:

  • To outline diagnostic procedures for hirsutism, including androgen level assessment.
  • To detail therapeutic strategies for hirsutism in women with and without PCOS.
  • To emphasize the importance of addressing underlying causes and managing symptoms.

Summary:

  • Hirsutism, defined by a Ferriman and Gallwey score > 6, necessitates androgen level analysis.
  • Treatment options include drugs that inhibit androgen production, block androgen receptors, or inhibit 5alpha-reductase.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Combined oral contraceptives with spironolactone or cyproterone acetate are recommended; weight loss is crucial for obese patients with PCOS.

    • Impact:

    • Provides a framework for diagnosing and managing hirsutism.
    • Highlights effective pharmacological and lifestyle interventions.
    • Aims to improve patient outcomes by addressing the root causes and symptoms of hirsutism.