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Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Portable Thermographic Screening for Detection of Acute Wallenberg's Syndrome

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Published on: September 19, 2019

[Wyburn-Mason syndrome].

Gh Munteanu¹, Stela Giuri, M Munteanu

¹Clinica Oftalmologică, Timişoara.

Oftalmologia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)

|December 11, 2007

Summary

Wyburn-Mason syndrome, a rare congenital condition, involves abnormal connections between retinal, orbito-cerebral, and facial blood vessels. Early diagnosis through imaging is crucial for managing this phakomatosis.

Area of Science:

Ophthalmology
Neurology
Vascular Malformations

Background:

Wyburn-Mason syndrome (WMS), also known as Bonnet, Dechaume, and Blanc syndrome, is a rare congenital arteriovenous malformation.
It affects the retinal, orbito-cerebral, and sometimes facial vasculature.

Observation:

A 19-year-old male presented with severe visual loss and exophthalmos in the left eye.
Ophthalmoscopy revealed extensive retinal arteriovenous malformations.
Orbito-cerebral involvement was confirmed via ultrasound and MRI.

Findings:

The case highlights Wyburn-Mason syndrome as a phakomatosis characterized by arteriovenous anastomosis.
Clinical presentation can be categorized into three severity groups.
Differential diagnosis, pathogenesis, and treatment strategies are discussed.

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Implications:

Suspected WMS warrants further investigation with orbito-cerebral imaging.
Early detection of facial angiomas, exophthalmos, or decreased visual acuity can indicate WMS.
Understanding WMS aids in timely diagnosis and management of this complex vascular anomaly.