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Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Optimized Sealing Process and Real-Time Monitoring of Glass-to-Metal Seal Structures
Published on: September 2, 2019
High-frequency Bragg gratings in a photothermorefractive glass
O M Efimov1, L B Glebov, V I Smirnov
1School of Optics/Center for Research and Education in Optics and Lasers, University of Central Florida, P.O. Box 162700, Orlando, Florida 32816-2700, USA.
Abstract:
Holographic UV mirrors were recorded in a volume of photothermorefractive glass. This photosensitive silicate glass doped with silver, cerium, and fluorine is transparent in the near-UV, visible, and near-IR spectral regions, and its induced refractive-index change reaches 10(-3). UV radiation of a He-Cd laser at 325 nm was used for Bragg grating recording with a spatial frequency of approximately 9200 mm(-1). The absolute diffraction efficiency of the recorded mirror reached 12.6% at 325 nm and did not deteriorate under the long-time effects of optical irradiation and heating up 400 degrees C.

