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06:39
Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
Published on: June 13, 2021
Antenatal risk factors for postnatal depression: a large prospective study
Jeannette Milgrom1, Alan W Gemmill, Justin L Bilszta
1Department of Psychology, School of Behavioural Science, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. jeannette.milgrom@austin.org.au
Journal of Affective Disorders
|December 11, 2007
Summary
Antenatal depression, previous depression, and low partner support are key predictors of postnatal depression. Early intervention targeting these factors can improve maternal mental health.
Area of Science:
- Perinatal mental health research
- Psychiatry
- Public health
Background:
- Investigated antenatal risk factors for postnatal depression in Australia.
- Utilized data from the beyondblue National Postnatal Depression Program (2002-2005).
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and analyze antenatal risk factors for postnatal depression.
- To understand the combined and individual effects of these risk factors.
Main Methods:
- Screened pregnant women using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and a psychosocial risk factor questionnaire.
- Collected antenatal data from over 35,000 women and postnatal data from over 12,000 women.
Main Results:
- 8.9% of women screened positive for antenatal depression (EPDS >12).
- 7.5% of women screened positive for postnatal depression (EPDS >12).
- Antenatal depression, prior depression history, and low partner support were significant predictors of postnatal depression.
Conclusions:
- Antenatal depressive symptoms are as prevalent as postnatal symptoms.
- Key modifiable risk factors include current depression/anxiety and social support.
- Targeting these factors offers potential for intervention to prevent postnatal depression.
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