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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography01:22

Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography

Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) and Cystography are specialized radiographic procedures used to examine the structure and function of the bladder and urethra.Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)A Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that assesses the anatomy and function of the lower urinary tract. It focuses on the bladder, bladder neck, and urethra, helping detect abnormalities such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the backward or reverse flow of urine into the...
Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

Diverticular Disease of the Colon

Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...
Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis
08:09

Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis

Published on: January 7, 2019

Urethral diverticulum after endoscopic urethrotomy: case report.

Walter R Parker1, Jeffery Wheat, Jeffrey S Montgomery

  • 1Department of Urology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.

Urology
|December 11, 2007
PubMed
Summary

This case study discusses a rare male urethral diverticulum following stricture treatment. Despite successful surgical repair, persistent erectile dysfunction remained a challenge.

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Urethroplasty with Pedicled Tunica Vaginalis for the Treatment of Long-segment Anterior Urethral Stricture Caused by Lichen Sclerosus of Glans Penis
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Published on: October 18, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Male Reproductive Health

Background:

  • Urethral diverticula in males are uncommon and can result from trauma, infection, or stricture disease.
  • Endoscopic urethrotomy is a treatment for urethral strictures, but can sometimes lead to complications like diverticula.

Observation:

  • A 57-year-old man developed a symptomatic urethral diverticulum after endoscopic urethrotomy for a pendulous urethral stricture.
  • The patient presented with erectile dysfunction and the urethral diverticulum.

Findings:

  • Surgical repair included urethral stricture excision, end-to-end primary urethroplasty, and diverticular neck closure.
  • One year post-surgery, the patient experienced improved voiding but persistent erectile dysfunction.
  • The erectile dysfunction was unresponsive to phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the potential for persistent erectile dysfunction after surgical management of urethral diverticula.
  • Further research may be needed to explore long-term sexual function outcomes following urethral reconstructive surgery.
  • Understanding these complications is crucial for patient counseling and managing expectations after urethral surgery.