Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Herpes01:28

Herpes

Herpes simplex type 1 (HSV‑1) is a widespread pathogen responsible for orolabial lesions. It is an enveloped, double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) virus belonging to the family Herpesviridae. Once the virus infects a host cell, its double‑stranded DNA genome is delivered into the nucleus, where a coordinated cascade of immediate‑early, early, and late gene expression directs viral DNA replication, structural protein synthesis, and virion assembly. After primary infection of epithelial cells, HSV-1...
Genital Herpes01:23

Genital Herpes

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection primarily caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), though herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is increasingly implicated in genital infections, particularly among younger populations. Transmission occurs mainly through sexual contact, with asymptomatic viral shedding serving as a major route of spread. This characteristic makes HSV-2 difficult to control at a population level, as individuals may unknowingly transmit the virus even in the...
Chickenpox01:20

Chickenpox

Chickenpox is an acute, highly contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), a double-stranded DNA virus belonging to the Herpesviridae family. Its transmission occurs primarily through the inhalation of respiratory droplets or direct contact with vesicular fluid from skin lesions. The incubation period typically ranges from 10 to 21 days, during which the virus replicates and disseminates through sequential phases within the host. Although generally self-limiting in children,...
Poliomyelitis01:17

Poliomyelitis

Poliomyelitis is caused by poliovirus, a small, non-enveloped, positive-sense RNA virus of the Picornaviridae family and Enterovirus genus. Transmission occurs primarily via the fecal-oral route, often through ingestion of contaminated water or food. The virus initially replicates in the oropharynx and intestinal mucosa, particularly in lymphoid tissues such as the tonsils, Peyer’s patches, and regional lymph nodes. Primary viremia follows, allowing dissemination throughout the body.In most...
Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Is mpox an STI? The societal aspects and healthcare implications of a key question.

Wellcome open research·2023
Same author

Why co-infection may no longer be 'special'.

Positively aware : the monthly journal of the Test Positive Aware Network·2018
Same author

MOVING FORWARD WITH PrEP. THE BASICS OF PrEP.

Positively aware : the monthly journal of the Test Positive Aware Network·2015
Same author

PrEP RESEARCH: YESTERDAY, TODAY, AND TOMORROW.

Positively aware : the monthly journal of the Test Positive Aware Network·2015
Same author

Treating hepatitis B and C.

Positively aware : the monthly journal of the Test Positive Aware Network·2013
Same author

HIV eradication: time to talk about a cure.

BETA : bulletin of experimental treatments for AIDS : a publication of the San Francisco AIDS Foundation·2012

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2026

RNAscope for In situ Detection of Transcriptionally Active Human Papillomavirus in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
10:26

RNAscope for In situ Detection of Transcriptionally Active Human Papillomavirus in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Published on: March 11, 2014

Human papillomavirus.

Liz Highleyman

    BETA : Bulletin of Experimental Treatments for AIDS : a Publication of the San Francisco AIDS Foundation
    |December 12, 2007
    PubMed
    Summary

    Human papillomavirus (HPV) is common in adults, but a vaccine approved in 2006 now helps prevent HPV infection and lowers cervical cancer risk.

    Area of Science:

    • Virology
    • Oncology
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a prevalent sexually transmitted infection affecting a majority of sexually active adults.
    • Historically, HPV received limited public attention despite its widespread prevalence.

    Discussion:

    • The development and approval of an HPV vaccine in 2006 marked a significant advancement in public health.
    • This vaccine targets specific HPV types, offering a proactive measure against infection.

    Key Insights:

    • The HPV vaccine plays a crucial role in reducing the incidence of HPV infections.
    • Vaccination against HPV is a key strategy for preventing cervical cancer, a major public health concern.

    Outlook:

    • Continued vaccination efforts are expected to further decrease HPV prevalence and associated cancers.

    More Related Videos

    Use of Interferon-γ Enzyme-linked Immunospot Assay to Characterize Novel T-cell Epitopes of Human Papillomavirus
    13:41

    Use of Interferon-γ Enzyme-linked Immunospot Assay to Characterize Novel T-cell Epitopes of Human Papillomavirus

    Published on: March 8, 2012

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jul 9, 2026

    RNAscope for In situ Detection of Transcriptionally Active Human Papillomavirus in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
    10:26

    RNAscope for In situ Detection of Transcriptionally Active Human Papillomavirus in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

    Published on: March 11, 2014

    Use of Interferon-γ Enzyme-linked Immunospot Assay to Characterize Novel T-cell Epitopes of Human Papillomavirus
    13:41

    Use of Interferon-γ Enzyme-linked Immunospot Assay to Characterize Novel T-cell Epitopes of Human Papillomavirus

    Published on: March 8, 2012

  • Ongoing research may lead to broader-spectrum HPV vaccines and enhanced cancer prevention strategies.