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Related Concept Videos

Treatment Resistent Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistent Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
Treatment Resistant Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistant Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants01:22

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants

Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy the...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression03:03

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...

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Related Experiment Video

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Chemical Inactivation of the E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Cereblon by Pomalidomide-based Homo-PROTACs
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Chemical Inactivation of the E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Cereblon by Pomalidomide-based Homo-PROTACs

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Bortezomib in multiple myeloma.

M V Mateos1, J F San Miguel

  • 1Servicio de Hematologia, Hospital Universitario, Salamanca, Spain.

Best Practice & Research. Clinical Haematology
|December 12, 2007
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bortezomib, a proteasome inhibitor, shows significant activity against multiple myeloma (MM). This agent is well-tolerated and effective in newly diagnosed and relapsed MM patients, offering hope for improved outcomes.

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Chemical Inactivation of the E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Cereblon by Pomalidomide-based Homo-PROTACs
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Establishment of a Human Multiple Myeloma Xenograft Model in the Chicken to Study Tumor Growth, Invasion and Angiogenesis
10:04

Establishment of a Human Multiple Myeloma Xenograft Model in the Chicken to Study Tumor Growth, Invasion and Angiogenesis

Published on: May 1, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Hematology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable hematologic malignancy requiring novel therapeutic agents.
  • Bortezomib is the first approved proteasome inhibitor for refractory/relapsed MM.
  • Bortezomib demonstrates anti-myeloma activity and potential synergy with other agents.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the role of bortezomib in treating multiple myeloma.
  • To assess bortezomib's efficacy as a single agent and in combination therapies.
  • To examine bortezomib's safety profile and impact on stem-cell collection.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical data on bortezomib in multiple myeloma treatment.
  • Analysis of bortezomib's efficacy in refractory/relapsed and newly diagnosed MM.
  • Assessment of bortezomib's tolerability and side-effect management.

Main Results:

  • Bortezomib exhibits significant anti-myeloma activity in refractory/relapsed MM.
  • Combination regimens with bortezomib suggest chemosensitization and synergy.
  • Bortezomib is well-tolerated with manageable side-effects and does not impede stem-cell collection.

Conclusions:

  • Bortezomib-based regimens are a rational choice for upfront treatment in newly diagnosed MM.
  • Bortezomib offers a valuable therapeutic option for multiple myeloma patients.
  • Effective management strategies exist for bortezomib-related side effects.