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Published on: February 8, 2019
Preparation of polyclonal antibody specific for BRD7 and detection of its expression pattern in the human fetus
Huaying Liu1, Xiaoling Li, Zhaoxia Niu
1Cancer Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
BRD7 is a novel bromodomain gene. It plays critical role in cell growth, cell cycle progression, and signal-dependent gene expression. Overexpression of the BRD7 gene in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells is effective to inhibit cell growth and cell cycle progression from G1 to S phase. However, little is known about its bio-functions because of the unavailability of a specific BRD7 antibody. In this study, for the first time, we generated a highly specific BRD7 antibody. It is able to specifically recognize recombinant GST-BRD7N protein with a molecular mass of 65 kDa and recognize BRD7-Myc and endogenously expressed BRD7 protein with an approximate molecular mass of 75 kDa, which corresponds well with the calculated molecular mass of the BRD7 protein. More importantly, with these antisera, we analyzed BRD7 distribution in the human fetus by Western blot and immunohistochemistry assays. Obvious nuclear expression of BRD7 protein presents in human cerebellum, pancreas, intestines, liver, and kidney. Cardiomyocyte shows high cytoplasm expression of the BRD7 protein. Weak nuclear expression of the BRD7 protein is found in human cerebrum, lung, and stomach. These data may help to further study the cellular role of the BRD7 gene. In particular, the prepared BRD7 antibody will be helpful for studying the bio-functions of endogenously expressed BRD7 protein.
Insights
Researchers developed a specific BRD7 antibody to study the bromodomain gene BRD7's role in human development. This antibody reveals BRD7 protein expression patterns in fetal tissues, aiding further research.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Developmental Biology
Background:
- BRD7 (bromodomain gene) is crucial for cell growth, cell cycle, and gene expression.
- BRD7 overexpression inhibits nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell growth.
- Lack of a specific BRD7 antibody limited understanding of its bio-functions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To generate a highly specific antibody against the BRD7 protein.
- To analyze the distribution and expression patterns of BRD7 in human fetal tissues.
Main Methods:
- Generation of a specific BRD7 antibody.
- Western blot analysis.
- Immunohistochemistry assays.
Main Results:
- The BRD7 antibody specifically recognized recombinant, tagged, and endogenous BRD7 proteins.
- BRD7 protein showed distinct expression patterns in various human fetal organs.
- Nuclear expression was observed in cerebellum, pancreas, intestines, liver, and kidney; cytoplasmic in cardiomyocytes; weak nuclear in cerebrum, lung, and stomach.
Conclusions:
- A specific BRD7 antibody was successfully generated.
- The antibody enables the study of endogenous BRD7 protein bio-functions.
- BRD7 exhibits diverse tissue-specific expression in human fetal development.

