Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building

Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building

As the construction industry moves towards more eco-friendly practices, concrete's adaptability and its ability to incorporate sustainable features make it a key material in the drive towards greener building solutions.
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground cistern.

Social Traps

Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned more cows, the larger...

Schemas

Schemas

A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.

Social Scripts

People tend to know what behavior is expected of them in specific, familiar settings. A script is a person’s knowledge about the sequence of events expected in a specific setting (Schank & Abelson, 1977). Essentially, scripts are a particular kind of schema, one containing default values for the features within an event. In the restaurant example, the script's features include the props (e.g., tables, menu, food, and money), the roles to be played (e.g., customer and waiter), the opening...

Dimensions of Health and Illness

Dimensions of Health and Illness

The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.

Sustainable Development

Sustainable Development

As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

The 2024 report of the MJA-Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: Australia emerging as a hotspot for litigation.

The Medical journal of Australia·2025

Same author

The 2023 report of the MJA-Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: sustainability needed in Australia's health care sector.

The Medical journal of Australia·2024

Same author

The 2022 report of the MJA-Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: Australia unprepared and paying the price.

The Medical journal of Australia·2022

Same author

The 2021 report of the MJA-Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: Australia increasingly out on a limb.

The Medical journal of Australia·2021

Same author

The 2020 special report of the MJA-Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: lessons learnt from Australia's "Black Summer".

The Medical journal of Australia·2020

Same author

The 2019 report of the MJA-Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: a turbulent year with mixed progress.

The Medical journal of Australia·2019

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Cities As Interfaces of Zoonotic Hazard Emergence: Development of the New York City Tick and Wildlife Urban Surveillance System

Cities As Interfaces of Zoonotic Hazard Emergence: Development of the New York City Tick and Wildlife Urban Surveillance System

Published on: March 10, 2026

The way we live in our cities.

Anthony G Capon¹

¹Urban Systems Program, CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems, Sydney, NSW, Australia. tony.capon@csiro.au

The Medical Journal of Australia

|December 13, 2007

Summary

Urban living is now the norm, impacting Australian health through sedentary lifestyles and poor diets, contributing to chronic diseases. Transitioning to sustainable, healthy cities requires infrastructure and lifestyle changes for everyone.

Area of Science:

Urban Health
Environmental Health
Public Health

Background:

Humanity became predominantly urban in 2007, with Australia being highly urbanized.
Australian urban environments often promote sedentary lifestyles, excess calorie intake, car dependency, and consumerism.
These urban characteristics are associated with significant health issues, including obesity, diabetes, heart disease, cancers, respiratory diseases, injuries, depression, and anxiety.

Purpose of the Study:

To examine the health implications of urban living in Australia.
To outline the historical evolution of cities and their associated health disorders.
To propose strategies for transitioning towards healthy and sustainable urban environments.

Main Methods:

The study reviews the characteristics of Australian urban life and their health consequences.

More Related Videos

Façade-Level Monitoring of CO2 Variability under Urban Heat Island Conditions using Low-Cost Sensor Data Loggers

Façade-Level Monitoring of CO₂ Variability under Urban Heat Island Conditions using Low-Cost Sensor Data Loggers

Published on: December 12, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Cities As Interfaces of Zoonotic Hazard Emergence: Development of the New York City Tick and Wildlife Urban Surveillance System

Cities As Interfaces of Zoonotic Hazard Emergence: Development of the New York City Tick and Wildlife Urban Surveillance System

Published on: March 10, 2026

Façade-Level Monitoring of CO2 Variability under Urban Heat Island Conditions using Low-Cost Sensor Data Loggers

Façade-Level Monitoring of CO₂ Variability under Urban Heat Island Conditions using Low-Cost Sensor Data Loggers

Published on: December 12, 2025

It analyzes the historical stages of urban evolution and their defining health issues.

It identifies key requirements for creating healthier and more sustainable cities.

Main Results:

Urbanization presents distinct health challenges linked to lifestyle factors prevalent in cities.
The evolution of cities through poverty, industrial, and consumption stages is associated with specific health disorders.
The transition to eco-cities necessitates significant investment in infrastructure and promotion of healthy behaviors.

Conclusions:

Achieving healthy and sustainable cities requires a multi-faceted approach including infrastructure development and behavioral change.
Investment in public transport, active travel (walking, cycling), access to healthy food, and suburban economic development are crucial.
A collective effort involving all stakeholders is essential for the successful transition to healthier urban living.