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Pregnancy is not a sufficient indicator for trauma team activation
Wendy Greene1, Linda Robinson, Anne G Rizzo
1Trauma Services, Inova Regional Trauma Center, Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, Virginia, USA.
The Journal of Trauma
|December 13, 2007
Summary
Pregnancy alone does not necessitate trauma team activation. Standard trauma activation criteria effectively manage pregnant patients, optimizing resource allocation in trauma systems.
Area of Science:
- Trauma Care
- Emergency Medicine
- Obstetrics
Background:
- Trauma complicates 6-7% of pregnancies, with rare adverse outcomes if monitored.
- Trauma systems often activate teams based solely on pregnancy (PSC).
- This study compares outcomes for PSC versus other activation criteria (OPMA).
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare maternal and fetal outcomes in pregnant trauma patients activated by pregnancy criteria versus other criteria.
- To evaluate the necessity of trauma team activation based solely on pregnancy.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of 352 obstetric trauma patients (2000-2005).
- Patients grouped by gestation and activation criteria (PSC vs. OPMA).
- Analysis of maternal and fetal outcomes using descriptive statistics and ANOVA.
Main Results:
- 188 patients activated by PSC, 137 by OPMA.
- No PSC patients required trauma service admission; 94% of those <20 weeks gestation were discharged.
- No maternal mortalities; four fetal mortalities (two pre-existing conditions).
Conclusions:
- Pregnancy is not an independent predictor for trauma team activation.
- Standard OPMA criteria are applicable to pregnant patients.
- Judicious allocation of trauma system resources is supported by these findings.
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