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Dental materials in pediatric dentistry.

K J Donly1

  • 1Center for Clinical Studies, The University of Iowa, College of Dentistry, Iowa City.

Current Opinion in Dentistry
|October 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

Contemporary pediatric restorative dentistry utilizes advanced dental materials like glass ionomers, amalgam, and composite resins. These materials offer improved aesthetics, function, and anticariogenic properties, enhancing treatment planning for children.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dentistry
  • Dental Materials Science

Background:

  • Pediatric restorative dentistry relies on a range of materials with evolving properties.
  • Traditional principles remain relevant, but newer materials offer enhanced durability, aesthetics, and anticariogenic benefits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review contemporary dental materials and concepts in pediatric restorative dentistry.
  • To highlight the applications and benefits of newer restorative materials for children.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current advancements in dental restorative materials.
  • Analysis of properties and applications of glass ionomers, amalgam, and composite resins.

Main Results:

  • Fluoride-releasing glass ionomers are suitable for luting, liners, and bases, offering caries inhibition.
  • Amalgam and composite resins are effective for Class II restorations; amalgam is faster and less technique-sensitive.
  • Highly filled composite resins are ideal for anterior restorations; future ceramic inserts may enhance strength and reduce placement time.

Conclusions:

  • Individualized treatment planning is crucial, considering patient needs and material limitations.
  • Advancements in dental materials are transforming pediatric restorative dentistry concepts.
  • Newer materials provide improved esthetics, function, and caries prevention in pediatric dental care.

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