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Current fluoride therapy in dentistry for children.

S M Adair1

  • 1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, The Medical College of Georgia, Augusta.

Current Opinion in Dentistry
|October 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

Fluoride therapy effectively reduces childhood dental caries. However, increased enamel fluorosis and the need for professional education on appropriate fluoride prescription and minimizing ingestion are growing concerns.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dentistry
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Fluoride therapy is a cornerstone in preventing dental caries in children.
  • Optimal water fluoridation remains effective but is associated with rising concerns about enamel fluorosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current literature on fluoride therapy for children.
  • To highlight the balance between caries prevention and the prevalence of enamel fluorosis.
  • To emphasize the importance of professional education and judicious use of fluoride products.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on fluoride therapy in children.
  • Analysis of data on dental caries reduction and enamel fluorosis prevalence.
  • Evaluation of recommendations for healthcare professionals regarding fluoride prescription.

Main Results:

  • Systemic and topical fluoride are effective in reducing dental caries.
  • An increased prevalence of mild enamel fluorosis is observed in various communities.
  • There is a documented need for improved education for healthcare professionals on prescribing supplemental fluorides.
  • Minimizing unnecessary ingestion of self-applied fluoride, especially toothpaste, is recommended.

Conclusions:

  • Fluoride therapy remains crucial for pediatric dental caries prevention.
  • Monitoring and managing enamel fluorosis alongside caries prevention is essential.
  • Enhanced professional education and careful product use are necessary for optimal fluoride therapy outcomes.

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