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Disease pattern in the elderly.

I O Olubuyide1, P D Hart, A Alli-Gombe

  • 1Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.

The Central African Journal of Medicine
|August 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary
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This study analyzed elderly patient diseases in Nigeria from 1980-1986. Cardiac, neoplastic, and infectious diseases were most common, highlighting the need for early diagnosis and preventive care in aging populations.

Area of Science:

  • Geriatrics
  • Internal Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The disease patterns in elderly populations are crucial for public health planning.
  • Understanding common morbidities in older adults informs healthcare resource allocation.
  • Geriatric medicine requires specific approaches to diagnosis and management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the prevalent diseases affecting elderly patients admitted to medical wards.
  • To identify the most common causes of morbidity and mortality in this demographic.
  • To provide recommendations for improving health outcomes in the elderly.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of patient records.
  • Data collected over a seven-year period (1980-1986).

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  • Involved a sample size of 2,676 elderly patients.

    • Main Results:

    • Cardiac diseases were a leading cause of illness.
    • Neoplastic (cancerous) diseases represented a significant burden.
    • Infective diseases were also frequently observed among elderly patients.
    • The study reviewed 2,676 patients over seven years.

    Conclusions:

    • Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are vital for managing elderly patient diseases.
    • Enhancing preventive medicine strategies can promote healthy aging.
    • Reducing morbidity and mortality in the elderly requires a multi-faceted approach.