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Related Concept Videos

MicroRNAs01:22

MicroRNAs

MicroRNA (miRNA) are short, regulatory RNA transcribed from introns (non-coding regions of a gene) or intergenic regions (stretches of DNA present between genes). Several processing steps are required to form biologically active, mature miRNA. The initial transcript, called primary miRNA (pri-mRNA), base-pairs with itself, forming a stem-loop structure. Within the nucleus, an endonuclease enzyme, called Drosha, shortens the stem-loop structure into hairpin-shaped pre-miRNA. After the pre-miRNA...
MicroRNAs01:22

MicroRNAs

MicroRNA (miRNA) are short, regulatory RNA transcribed from introns—non-coding regions of a gene—or intergenic regions—stretches of DNA present between genes. Several processing steps are required to form biologically active, mature miRNA. The initial transcript, called primary miRNA (pri-mRNA), base-pairs with itself forming a stem-loop structure. Within the nucleus, an endonuclease enzyme, called Drosha, shortens the stem-loop structure into hairpin-shaped pre-miRNA. After the pre-miRNA ends...
Ribosome Profiling02:24

Ribosome Profiling

Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
Applications of ribosome profiling
Ribosome profiling has many applications, including in vivo monitoring of translation inside a particular organ or tissue type and quantifying new protein synthesis levels.
The technique helps...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Profiling of Pre-micro RNAs and microRNAs using Quantitative Real-time PCR (qPCR) Arrays
10:58

Profiling of Pre-micro RNAs and microRNAs using Quantitative Real-time PCR (qPCR) Arrays

Published on: December 3, 2010

Profiling of microRNA expression by mRAP.

Shuji Takada1, Hiroyuki Mano

  • 1Division of Functional Genomics, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsukeshi, Tochigi 329-0498, Japan.

Nature Protocols
|December 15, 2007
PubMed
Summary

MicroRNA amplification profiling (mRAP) offers sensitive miRNA expression analysis. This method efficiently characterizes miRNA profiles from minimal cell samples within 10 days.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are crucial regulators of gene expression.
  • Accurate miRNA expression profiling is essential for biological research and diagnostics.
  • Existing methods may require substantial starting material, limiting applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a sensitive and efficient method for miRNA expression profiling.
  • To enable miRNA analysis from small quantities of biological samples.
  • To establish a protocol for rapid miRNA characterization.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizes microRNA amplification profiling (mRAP), incorporating a 5' adaptor and SMART reaction.
  • Generates miRNA-derived cDNAs flanked by synthesized oligomers.

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  • Employs PCR amplification, concatemerization, and nucleotide sequencing for analysis.
  • Main Results:

    • mRAP provides sensitive determination of miRNA expression profiles.
    • The method yields millions of miRNA-derived clones from as few as 1 x 10(4) cells.
    • Protocol completion time is 10 days.

    Conclusions:

    • mRAP is a powerful tool for characterizing miRNA expression profiles.
    • The method is suitable for limited starting materials like clinical specimens or embryonic tissues.
    • mRAP significantly advances the ability to study miRNA expression in challenging samples.