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Related Concept Videos

Disorders of Leukocytes01:27

Disorders of Leukocytes

Leukocyte disorders can lead to either leukopenia, characterized by an abnormally low leukocyte count, or leukocytosis, marked by a very high leukocyte number.
Leukopenia may result from bone marrow disorders, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases. For example, conditions such as multiple myeloma and aplastic anemia can impair the bone marrow's ability to produce adequate leukocytes. Similarly, autoimmune diseases like lupus and viral infections such as HIV can prompt the immune system...
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants01:22

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants

Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy the...
Rh Blood Group01:19

Rh Blood Group

The Rhesus (Rh) antigen is crucial in determining blood groups and ensuring compatibility during blood transfusions.
Meiosis vs. Mitosis02:57

Meiosis vs. Mitosis

Cell division is necessary for growth and reproduction in organisms. Mitosis aids cell growth and development by dividing somatic cells. In contrast, meiosis causes the division of germ cells and plays an essential role in sexual reproduction. Due to their unique functional requirements, mitosis and meiosis differ from each other in multiple aspects.
Before the start of mitosis and meiosis I, the cell synthesizes DNA, resulting in two homologous copies of each chromosome. DNA synthesis is...
Teratogenicity01:07

Teratogenicity

The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
Cancer Prevention02:59

Cancer Prevention

Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Isolation of Leukocytes from the Human Maternal-fetal Interface
08:19

Isolation of Leukocytes from the Human Maternal-fetal Interface

Published on: May 21, 2015

Leukaemia and pregnancy.

M F Fey1, D Surbek

  • 1Department of Medical Oncology, Inselspital and University, Bern, Switzerland.

Recent Results in Cancer Research. Fortschritte Der Krebsforschung. Progres Dans Les Recherches Sur Le Cancer
|December 18, 2007
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Managing leukaemia during pregnancy requires an interdisciplinary approach. Treatment timing is crucial, with acute leukaemia therapy typically starting in the second trimester, while chronic leukaemias may be managed post-delivery.

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Last Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Isolation of Leukocytes from the Human Maternal-fetal Interface
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Isolation of Leukocytes from the Murine Tissues at the Maternal-Fetal Interface
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Published on: May 21, 2015

Modeling Chemotherapy Resistant Leukemia In Vitro
08:41

Modeling Chemotherapy Resistant Leukemia In Vitro

Published on: February 9, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine
  • Hematology

Background:

  • Leukaemia diagnosis during pregnancy presents complex management challenges for both mother and fetus.
  • Requires careful consideration of oncological treatment efficacy and obstetric outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline an interdisciplinary management strategy for pregnant women diagnosed with leukaemia.
  • To detail treatment protocols and safety considerations for various leukaemia types during pregnancy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current treatment guidelines and literature for leukaemia in pregnancy.
  • Emphasis on interdisciplinary collaboration between oncologists, hematologists, and obstetricians.
  • Fetal monitoring and assessment of treatment toxicities.

Main Results:

  • Prognosis for pregnant women with acute leukaemia is comparable to non-pregnant patients when treated appropriately, ideally starting in the second trimester.
  • Chemotherapy in the second trimester poses acceptable fetal toxicity risks, including potential prematurity or developmental delays, but no clear long-term sequelae.
  • Chronic leukaemias and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) may allow for delayed treatment until after delivery; imatinib mesylate in chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) is safe from the second trimester.

Conclusions:

  • An interdisciplinary approach is essential for managing leukaemia in pregnancy, involving oncological work-up and close pregnancy monitoring.
  • Treatment timing is critical, balancing maternal oncological needs with fetal safety, particularly avoiding first-trimester treatment for acute leukaemias.
  • Comprehensive obstetric care and monitoring throughout pregnancy are vital for optimal maternal and fetal outcomes.