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Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Imaging of the Microstructural Failure Mechanism in the Human Hip
Published on: September 29, 2023
[Socioeconomic burden of hip fractures in Germany]
1Institut für Gesundheitsökonomie und Klinische Epidemiologie, Universität zu Köln, Köln.
Background And Objective:
Treatment of hip fractures is a major challenge for the German health-care system due to the increasing incidence, high mortality rate, and need for long-term care. The purpose of this study was to determine the present and future economic burden of hip fractures in Germany.
Methods:
Annual costs of hip fractures were determined from a societal perspective, by multiplying individual lifetime costs at different ages by the incidence of hip fractures (incidence-based cost-of-illness study). To calculate individual lifetime costs, a Markov decision model was developed. Secondary data were used.
Results:
Total annual costs related to hip fractures were euro 2.77 billion. Due to population aging, costs of hip fractures may increase to euro 3.85 billion in 2030.
Conclusion:
The result implies the need to identify effective prevention strategies for hip fractures and evaluate their cost-effectiveness.
