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Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Surgical Robot-Assisted Transanal Specimen Extraction Radical Sigmoidectomy Without an Auxiliary Abdominal Incision
Published on: June 13, 2025
Emerging technologies including robotics and natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) colorectal
Mark H Whiteford1, Lee L Swanstrom
1Gastrointestinal and Minimally Invasive Surgery Division, Legacy Portland Hospitals, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA. mwhiteford@orclinic.com
Abstract:
Endoluminal and minimally invasive techniques have a long history and bright future in colorectal surgery. First, we will examine how old (colonoscopy) and new (laparoscopy) techniques combine in the form of laparoscopically assisted colonoscopic polypectomy for removal of "colonoscopically unresectable" colon polyps. Next, we will review the early experiences with robot-assisted minimally invasive colon resections. Lastly, we will introduce the next frontier in minimally invasive surgery, natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES).
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