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Stimulant alcohol effects prime within session drinking behavior.

William R Corbin1, Ashley Gearhardt, Kim Fromme

  • 1Department of Psychology, Yale University, 2 Hillhouse Ave, New Haven, CT 06520-8205, USA. william.corbin@yale.edu

Psychopharmacology
|December 18, 2007
PubMed
Summary
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Stimulant alcohol effects are more rewarding and predict increased drinking during social stress in college students. Sedative effects did not predict further consumption, highlighting stimulant effects as a key factor in excessive alcohol use.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Addiction Research

Background:

  • Individual differences in subjective alcohol effects are linked to alcoholism risk and predict future alcohol problems.
  • A theoretical model suggests stimulant and sedative responses influence drinking's reward value and subsequent behavior, but this remains largely untested.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide experimental evidence on how subjective alcohol responses influence drinking behavior within a single session.
  • To investigate the predictive role of stimulant and sedative alcohol effects on subsequent alcohol consumption.

Main Methods:

  • A placebo-controlled, between-subjects design was used to administer alcohol (0.06 g%).
  • Subjective experiences and evaluations of stimulant and sedative effects were assessed.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Ad-libitum alcohol consumption was measured in a context of anticipatory social stress.

    • Main Results:

    • Alcohol increased both stimulant and sedative effects, with stimulant effects being more positively evaluated.
    • Stimulant effects predicted further alcohol consumption, while sedative effects did not.
    • Positive evaluation of stimulant effects was a significant predictor of subsequent drinking.

    Conclusions:

    • Stimulant alcohol effects are more reinforcing and predict within-session drinking behavior under social stress, particularly in moderate to heavy drinking college students.
    • Stimulant alcohol effects warrant increased attention as a risk factor for excessive alcohol consumption.
    • Prevention and intervention programs may benefit from incorporating information on stimulant alcohol effects.