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Militarism, militarization, health and the Third World
1Health Policy Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK.
Medicine and War
|October 1, 1991
Summary
Rising global military spending and arms trade negatively impact health and development, particularly in developing nations. Advocating for reduced arms trade and increased development is crucial for global well-being.
Area of Science:
- Global Health
- Development Studies
- Peace and Conflict Studies
Background:
- World military expenditure has significantly increased post-World War II.
- Wars cause substantial civilian casualties and societal disruption.
- Developing countries are increasingly involved in the global arms trade.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the complex interrelationships between militarism, militarization, health, and development.
- To highlight the disproportionate impact of military spending and arms trade on developing nations.
- To advocate for policy changes promoting development and reducing arms proliferation.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of global military expenditure trends.
- Examination of the correlation between military control and societal repression/conflict.
- Review of factors contributing to internal wars and violence.
- Assessment of the role of industrialized nations in the arms trade.
Main Results:
- Military expenditure growth in developing countries outpaces economic growth and foreign aid.
- Countries under military rule experience greater repression and prolonged conflict.
- Widespread arms availability escalates the likelihood of violent conflict resolution.
- Inequalities, uneven development, and lack of participation fuel internal violence.
Conclusions:
- Industrialized nations' support for arms sales requires scrutiny and political challenge.
- Stimulating local development and regional cooperation is essential.
- Health workers should advocate for arms trade reduction and development in the Global South.