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Related Concept Videos

Panic Disorder01:27

Panic Disorder

Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events, are a...
Psychological Responses to Stress01:20

Psychological Responses to Stress

Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
Repressed Memory01:16

Repressed Memory

Repressed memories are a psychological phenomenon where memories of traumatic events are unconsciously blocked from a person's awareness. This process occurs as a defense mechanism, protecting the mind from the emotional impact of distressing or painful experiences. For example, a person who has experienced childhood trauma may grow up with no conscious recollection of the event. In such cases, the memories are thought to be buried deep within the subconscious, inaccessible to the conscious...
Social Anxiety Disorder01:28

Social Anxiety Disorder

Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

Panic as a form of foreclosed experience.

John A Schneider1

  • 1Psychoanalytic Institute of Northern California, San Francisco, USA. drjaschneider@yahoo.com

The Psychoanalytic Quarterly
|December 19, 2007
PubMed
Summary

This study explores panic states and psychosomatic illness, shifting from verbal interpretations to nonverbal interventions when initial approaches failed. It highlights the effectiveness of nonverbal methods for patients with undreamable experiences.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychoanalysis
  • Psychosomatic Medicine

Background:

  • Panic states are often linked to psychosomatic disorders.
  • Traditional psychoanalytic approaches may not always be effective for severe anxiety.
  • Understanding the role of repressed conflict and bodily experiences is crucial.

Observation:

  • A clinical vignette illustrates a patient's intense anxiety.
  • Initial interventions focused on verbal interpretations of repressed conflict.
  • The patient's distress was later understood as foreclosure and relegation of undreamable experience.

Findings:

  • Verbal interpretations proved ineffective for the patient's anxiety.
  • Nonverbal interventions became the primary mode of treatment.

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Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat
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Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat

Published on: September 12, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat
11:18

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat

Published on: September 12, 2014

  • The shift in approach aligned with Bion's concept of undreamable experience.

    • Implications:

    • Nonverbal interventions may be more effective for certain psychosomatic presentations.
    • This case study expands on the understanding of foreclosure and bodily experience in psychoanalysis.
    • Clinicians should consider a broader range of interventions for complex anxiety disorders.