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Published on: August 15, 2020
Effectance and control as determinants of video game enjoyment
Christoph Klimmt1, Tilo Hartmann, Andreas Frey
1Department of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Mainz, Germany. klimmt@uni-mainz.de
Abstract:
This article explores video game enjoyment originated by games' key characteristic, interactivity. An online experiment (N=500) tested experiences of effectance (perceived influence on the game world) and of being in control as mechanisms that link interactivity to enjoyment. A video game was manipulated to either allow normal play, reduce perceived effectance, or reduce perceived control. Enjoyment ratings suggest that effectance is an important factor in video game enjoyment but that the relationship between control of the game situation and enjoyment is more complex.
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