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Related Concept Videos

Microbiome of the Eye01:22

Microbiome of the Eye

The human eye has a specialized microbiota that reflects its unique anatomical and immunological environment. This low-biomass microbial community predominantly colonizes the conjunctiva and eyelid margins, playing a vital role in ocular surface homeostasis and defense. Despite its proximity to the richly colonized facial skin, the ocular surface maintains a distinct microbial profile due to continuous mechanical and biochemical defense mechanisms.The conjunctival surface hosts fewer microbial...
Tuberculosis01:23

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health concern, primarily targeting the lungs and spreading through airborne transmission. Infection begins when aerosolized droplet nuclei, expelled by an individual with active TB, are inhaled by another person. These microscopic particles carry Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of TB. Upon reaching the alveoli, the bacilli are engulfed by alveolar macrophages. However, due to their specialized lipid-rich cell wall, these pathogens...
Cryptococcal Meningitis01:27

Cryptococcal Meningitis

Cryptococcal meningitis is a life-threatening opportunistic infection predominantly associated with HIV/AIDS, accounting for over 100,000 deaths annually worldwide. However, it also affects individuals with other forms of immunosuppression, including those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy, organ transplant recipients, patients with innate immunodeficiencies, and individuals with hematological disorders. The infection is caused mainly by Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii,...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Establishing a Porcine Ex Vivo Cornea Model for Studying Drug Treatments against Bacterial Keratitis
09:22

Establishing a Porcine Ex Vivo Cornea Model for Studying Drug Treatments against Bacterial Keratitis

Published on: May 12, 2020

Mycobacterium fortuitum keratitis.

C Sanghvi1

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Royal Eye Hospital, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9WH, United Kingdom. casanghvi@yahoo.co.uk

Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology
|December 19, 2007
PubMed
Summary

This case study details a rare mycobacterial keratitis infection with a sudden onset. Despite aggressive treatment including antibiotics and corneal grafts, the condition led to eye removal.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Mycobacterial keratitis is a rare but serious eye infection.
  • Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing vision loss.

Observation:

  • A patient presented with a spontaneous onset of mycobacterial keratitis.
  • Diagnosis was significantly delayed, complicating management.
  • The infection was resistant to systemic antibiotics and multiple corneal grafts.

Findings:

  • The case highlights the aggressive nature of certain mycobacterial corneal infections.
  • Treatment challenges included delayed diagnosis and therapeutic resistance.
  • Evisceration was ultimately required due to disease progression.

Implications:

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Last Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Establishing a Porcine Ex Vivo Cornea Model for Studying Drug Treatments against Bacterial Keratitis
09:22

Establishing a Porcine Ex Vivo Cornea Model for Studying Drug Treatments against Bacterial Keratitis

Published on: May 12, 2020

Intravitreal Injection and Quantitation of Infection Parameters in a Mouse Model of Bacterial Endophthalmitis
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Intravitreal Injection and Quantitation of Infection Parameters in a Mouse Model of Bacterial Endophthalmitis

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  • Emphasizes the need for heightened clinical suspicion for mycobacterial keratitis, especially with atypical presentations.
  • Underscores the limitations of conventional treatments in severe or delayed cases.
  • Suggests potential need for novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for resistant mycobacterial keratitis.