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Related Concept Videos

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events, are a...
Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual remembers mundane...
Dissociative Identity Disorder01:30

Dissociative Identity Disorder

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Panic Disorder01:27

Panic Disorder

Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
Dissociative Disorders01:27

Dissociative Disorders

Dissociative disorders represent complex psychological conditions characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception. These disruptions cause individuals to experience a disconnection from their thoughts, emotions, and memories. The phenomenon is not merely an occasional lapse in attention but a profound alteration in mental functioning that can severely impact daily life.
Dissociative Fugue
A hallmark feature of dissociative disorders is the dissociative fugue...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment
08:25

Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment

Published on: December 6, 2024

[Complex posttraumatic stress disorder].

Tamar Green1, Moshe Kotler

  • 1Ness-Ziona, Beer-Yaakov Mental Health Center. dekelgr@netvision.net.il

Harefuah
|December 20, 2007
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Complex posttraumatic stress disorder involves symptoms beyond typical posttraumatic stress disorder, stemming from prolonged or extreme stress. Research is ongoing to define and diagnose this complex condition.

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Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
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Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

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Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment
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Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Trauma Studies

Context:

  • Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by specific symptom clusters following trauma.
  • Extreme and prolonged stress, such as childhood abuse or confinement, can lead to a more complex set of symptoms.
  • Existing diagnostic criteria may not fully encompass the spectrum of effects from severe, prolonged trauma.

Purpose:

  • To present the concept of complex posttraumatic stress disorder (C-PTSD).
  • To review the existing professional literature on C-PTSD.
  • To outline the ongoing debate regarding the validity, reliability, and diagnostic necessity of C-PTSD.

Summary:

  • C-PTSD encompasses symptoms beyond those of standard PTSD, often resulting from prolonged or repeated trauma.
  • The review explores the conceptualization of C-PTSD and examines relevant scientific literature.
  • It highlights the controversy surrounding the classification and diagnosis of C-PTSD within the research community.

Impact:

  • Clarifies the distinction between PTSD and C-PTSD.
  • Provides a foundation for further research into C-PTSD.
  • Contributes to the ongoing discussion on refining diagnostic criteria for trauma-related disorders.