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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Tongue01:01

Tongue

The human tongue is a fascinating and complex organ, responsible for various essential functions such as swallowing, speech, and taste. It is also subject to various conditions and diseases. In this article, we delve into the anatomy of the tongue, its roles, and some common conditions that can affect it.
Anatomical Position in the Oral Cavity
The tongue is located within the oral cavity, also known as the mouth. It is attached to the floor of the mouth by a fold of mucous membrane called the...
The Tongue and Taste Buds00:49

The Tongue and Taste Buds

The surface of the tongue is covered with various small bumps called papillae, which either distribute what has been ingested (filiform papillae) or contain the sensory taste (or gustatory) receptor cells (fungiform, circumvallate, and foliate papillae). Embedded within each taste-related papilla are the taste buds—clusters of 30 to 100 gustatory receptor cells.
Suctioning the Oropharyngeal Airway01:25

Suctioning the Oropharyngeal Airway

In preparing for oropharyngeal airway suctioning, a nurse must gather all necessary equipment, including a suction unit with tubing, a prepackaged suction kit, sterile gloves, water or saline for irrigation, a water-soluble lubricant, and additional personal protective equipment (such as a gown, mask, and goggles) to control infections.
After assembling the equipment, the nurse should practice hand hygiene and don appropriate PPE according to infection control guidelines to avoid the...
Oral Cavity01:11

Oral Cavity

The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
Deglutition01:25

Deglutition

Swallowing, otherwise known as deglutition, facilitates the transport of food from the mouth to the stomach. It is a multifaceted process that involves both the tongue and the muscles of the throat and esophagus. Saliva and mucus aid in this process, which takes approximately 4 to 8 seconds for semi-solid or solid food and around 1 second for liquids or very soft food.
Swallowing can be divided into three stages: the voluntary phase, the pharyngeal phase, and the esophageal phase. Although the...

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Related Experiment Videos

Tongue flaps in maxillofacial surgery.

Daniel Buchbinder1, Hugo St-Hilaire

  • 1Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave Levy Place, Box 1187, New York, NY, 10029-6574, USA. daniel.buchbinder@mssm.edu

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America
|December 20, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Tongue flaps offer a reliable source of well-vascularized tissue for maxillofacial reconstruction. This study details their surgical anatomy, flap designs, and clinical uses with case examples.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Plastic Surgery
  • Reconstructive Surgery

Background:

  • The tongue is a highly vascularized organ.
  • It offers reconstructive potential in the head and neck region.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the surgical anatomy of the tongue relevant to flap harvesting.
  • To describe various tongue flap designs and their clinical applications.
  • To illustrate the utility of tongue flaps through case discussions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of surgical anatomy pertinent to tongue flap elevation.
  • Classification and description of different tongue flap designs.
  • Presentation of clinical cases demonstrating tongue flap reconstruction.

Main Results:

  • Tongue flaps are a predictable and well-vascularized option for maxillofacial defects.
  • Specific flap designs allow for tailored reconstruction based on defect size and location.
  • Successful reconstruction of various maxillofacial defects was achieved using tongue flaps.

Conclusions:

  • Tongue flaps are a versatile and effective reconstructive option in maxillofacial surgery.
  • Understanding the anatomy and flap designs is crucial for successful outcomes.
  • Tongue flaps provide a valuable tool for surgeons managing complex defects.