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High-temperature stable gratings in germanosilicate planar waveguides.

M Aslund, J Canning, M Bazylenko

    Optics Letters
    |December 20, 2007
    PubMed
    Summary

    Negative index gratings in germanosilicate waveguides exhibit high thermal stability up to 500°C. Their annealing properties closely resemble those of negative index fiber gratings, indicating similar performance characteristics.

    Area of Science:

    • Materials Science
    • Optical Engineering
    • Photonics

    Background:

    • Planar waveguides are crucial components in integrated optics.
    • Germanosilicate materials offer unique optical properties.
    • Thermal stability is a key parameter for device reliability.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the thermal stability of negative index gratings in planar germanosilicate waveguides.
    • To compare the annealing behavior of these gratings with those in fiber formats.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of negative index gratings in germanosilicate waveguides.
    • Annealing experiments at elevated temperatures up to 500°C.
    • Characterization of grating properties before and after annealing.

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    Main Results:

    • Negative index gratings in planar germanosilicate waveguides demonstrated stability up to 500°C.
    • The annealing properties were found to be analogous to negative index fiber gratings.
    • No significant degradation of grating performance was observed within the tested temperature range.

    Conclusions:

    • Planar germanosilicate waveguides support thermally stable negative index gratings.
    • The findings suggest potential for high-temperature applications of these waveguide gratings.
    • The similarity to fiber gratings implies a common underlying physical mechanism for thermal stability.