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Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Optimized Management of Endovascular Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke
Published on: January 18, 2018
[Optimizing antithrombotic therapy in non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome]
1Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, España. fjortigosa1@hotmail.com
Insights
This review summarizes recent antithrombotic therapy advancements for non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes, focusing on clopidogrel pretreatment, antiplatelet resistance, and novel anticoagulant roles.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) stem from atherothrombosis, involving plaque rupture and thrombus formation.
- Non-ST-segment elevation ACS includes myocardial infarction and unstable angina.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the latest developments in antithrombotic treatments for non-ST-segment elevation ACS.
- To address key clinical questions regarding antithrombotic strategies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on advancements within the past year.
- Analysis of four critical areas in antithrombotic therapy.
Main Results:
- Discusses pretreatment with clopidogrel before percutaneous coronary intervention.
- Examines challenges of antiplatelet resistance.
- Evaluates glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor use in clopidogrel-pretreated patients.
- Assesses the roles of bivalirudine and fondaparinux.
Conclusions:
- Antithrombotic therapy for non-ST-segment elevation ACS is evolving.
- Optimal strategies require careful consideration of patient factors and drug interactions.
Abstract:
The acute coronary syndromes (i.e., ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, and unstable angina) share a common pathophysiology: the rupture or breakdown of atheromatous plaque superimposed on intracoronary thrombosis (i.e., atherothrombosis). The aim of this review article was to summarize developments occurring during the last year in antithrombotic therapy for non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. Four specific issues are considered: pretreatment with clopidogrel before percutaneous coronary intervention, antiplatelet resistance, indications for glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in patients pretreated with clopidogrel, and the role of bivalirudine and fondaparinux in the treatment of these patients.
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