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Updated: Jul 9, 2026

An Ex vivo Culture System to Study Thyroid Development
Published on: June 6, 2014
A study to establish gestation-specific reference intervals for thyroid function tests in normal singleton pregnancy
Christina Cotzias1, Sarah-Jane Wong, Erica Taylor
1West Middlesex University Hospital, Twickenham Road, Isleworth, Middlesex TW7 6AF, England, United Kingdom. christina.cotzias@wmuh.nhs.uk
Objective:
To establish gestation-specific reference intervals for thyroid function tests in normal singleton pregnancy.
Study Design:
Cross-sectional observational study performed in the Obstetric and Gynaecology department, West Middlesex University Hospital. A single blood sample from 335 pregnant women at various gestations of pregnancy was analysed for thyroid function. FT4, fT3, TSH values at each gestation of pregnancy were calculated.
Results:
From the fT3, fT4 and TSH results, a 95% reference interval was calculated for each hormone for each week of pregnancy.
Conclusion:
We calculated gestation-specific reference intervals for thyroid function tests throughout pregnancy to facilitate clinical management of thyroid disease in pregnancy.
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