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Evaluating the Function of the Foot Core System in the Elderly
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Toe clearance variability during walking in young and elderly men.

Peter M Mills1, Rod S Barrett, Steven Morrison

  • 1School of Human Movement and Exercise Science, University of Western Australia, WA 6009, Australia. Peter.Mills@uwa.edu.au

Gait & Posture
|December 21, 2007
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Elderly men show greater stride-to-stride variability in minimum toe clearance (MTC) during walking. This increased MTC variability, not a lower average MTC, may elevate tripping risk in older adults.

Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Gerontology
  • Human Movement Science

Background:

  • Falls in the elderly are a significant cause of injury and mortality.
  • Minimum toe clearance (MTC) is a critical gait parameter for preventing trips.
  • MTC variability is a key factor in fall risk.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare MTC and associated joint kinematics between young and elderly men.
  • To investigate age-related differences in MTC variability.
  • To examine the relationship between joint angle variability and MTC variability.

Main Methods:

  • Gait kinematics were collected from 10 young and 9 elderly men over 1000 walking strides.
  • A 21-degree-of-freedom kinematic model was used to represent the swing toe.

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Last Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Evaluating the Function of the Foot Core System in the Elderly
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Evaluating the Function of the Foot Core System in the Elderly

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Clinical-oriented Three-dimensional Gait Analysis Method for Evaluating Gait Disorder
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Clinical-oriented Three-dimensional Gait Analysis Method for Evaluating Gait Disorder

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Clinical Assessment of Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters in Patients and Older Adults
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Clinical Assessment of Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters in Patients and Older Adults

Published on: November 7, 2014

  • Statistical analysis compared MTC, foot angles, and joint angles at time(MTC) between age groups.
  • Main Results:

    • No significant age-related difference in median MTC was found.
    • Elderly men exhibited significantly greater within-subject MTC variability than young men.
    • Elderly men showed altered hip kinematics at time(MTC) and MTC variability correlated with different ankle movements compared to young men.

    Conclusions:

    • Elderly men have increased MTC variability during walking compared to young men.
    • This heightened MTC variability, independent of average MTC, may contribute to increased tripping risk in older adults.
    • Specific age-related changes in hip and ankle kinematics may underlie the increased MTC variability.