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Next-generation Sequencing03:00

Next-generation Sequencing

The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
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ARP/wARP and molecular replacement: the next generation.

Serge X Cohen1, Marouane Ben Jelloul, Fei Long

  • 1Department of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. s.cohen@nki.nl

Acta Crystallographica. Section D, Biological Crystallography
|December 21, 2007
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The flex-wARP software streamlines protein structure determination using automatic iterative model rebuilding. It offers multiple protocols to refine models from molecular replacement solutions, with an estimator to predict final model quality.

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Area of Science:

  • Structural Biology
  • Computational Biology
  • Biophysics

Background:

  • Molecular replacement (MR) is a key technique for solving protein structures.
  • Automatic model (re-)building tools are essential for refining MR solutions.
  • ARP/wARP and its control system flex-wARP are designed for iterative model rebuilding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the performance of three standard protocols within flex-wARP for automatic model rebuilding.
  • To compare flex-wARP's results with existing protein models in the Protein Data Bank (PDB).
  • To develop an empirical estimator for predicting the quality of flex-wARP-generated models.

Main Methods:

  • Submitted over 100 molecular replacement solutions (from BALBES software) to three flex-wARP protocols.
  • Systematically collected standard metrics to compare results.
  • Analyzed model evolution during iterative rebuilding using detailed examples.

Main Results:

  • Statistical conclusions were drawn regarding the advantages of each flex-wARP protocol.
  • An empirical estimator was proposed to predict final model quality based on input data.
  • Demonstrated flex-wARP's ability to reach accurate models through diverse rebuilding pathways.

Conclusions:

  • flex-wARP is well-suited for refining molecular replacement solutions.
  • The developed estimator can guide users in assessing potential model quality.
  • The system offers flexibility in its iterative rebuilding strategies for protein structure determination.