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Related Concept Videos

Influenza01:27

Influenza

Influenza is an acute, highly communicable viral disease that affects the respiratory tract and is responsible for seasonal epidemics worldwide. Influenza A is the most prevalent type associated with widespread outbreaks and is subtyped based on two surface glycoproteins: hemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N), as in H1N1. These glycoproteins are essential for viral infectivity, transmission, and immune recognition. Transmission occurs primarily through respiratory droplets and contaminated...
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease01:29

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease

Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a widespread pathogen that primarily targets infants and young children but also poses a serious health risk to elderly and immunocompromised individuals. Belonging to the Pneumoviridae family, RSV is a negative-sense, single-stranded RNA virus within the Pneumovirus genus. Its global health burden is significant, with millions of cases annually resulting in hospitalizations and mortality, particularly in resource-limited settings. Although most...
Vaccinations01:51

Vaccinations

Overview
Acute Pharyngitis01:30

Acute Pharyngitis

Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
Drug Dosing: Infants and Children01:29

Drug Dosing: Infants and Children

Pediatric patient dosages diverge from adults due to disparities in body surface area, total body water, and extracellular fluid per kilogram of body weight. The dosing regimen considers the variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology across distinct age groups, encompassing preterm newborns, infants, young children, older children, and adolescents. Calculation of pediatric patient doses is predicated on determining body surface area, which exhibits a superior correlation with the child's...
Viral Meningitis01:18

Viral Meningitis

Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is often referred to as aseptic meningitis to indicate the absence of bacterial involvement. It is generally milder than bacterial meningitis, with symptoms including fever, headache, stiff neck, drowsiness, nausea, photophobia, and vomiting. Rarely, more severe manifestations or death may occur. Common causative agents include enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie A and B viruses and echoviruses, all members of the Enterovirus genus...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2026

A Luciferase-fluorescent Reporter Influenza Virus for Live Imaging and Quantification of Viral Infection
05:21

A Luciferase-fluorescent Reporter Influenza Virus for Live Imaging and Quantification of Viral Infection

Published on: August 14, 2019

[Influenza in children].

Daniel Floret1

  • 1Université Claude-Bernard-Lyon-1, Service d'urgence et de réanimation pédiatrique, hôpital Edouard-Herriot, Lyon. daniel.floret@chu-lyon.fr

La Revue Du Praticien
|December 22, 2007
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Influenza significantly impacts children, especially infants under one year, posing risks comparable to elderly adults. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, avoiding aspirin, are crucial for managing pediatric influenza.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Influenza disproportionately affects children, serving as a primary community transmission source.
  • Infants under one year, particularly those under six months, face hospitalization risks equivalent to high-risk adult populations.
  • Pre-existing conditions like asthma and chronic diseases elevate influenza severity in children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the significant burden of influenza in pediatric populations.
  • To delineate the specific risks and clinical manifestations of influenza in young children.
  • To provide guidance on diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies for pediatric influenza.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent epidemiological data on pediatric influenza.
  • Analysis of clinical presentations and risk factors in affected children.
  • Evaluation of current diagnostic tools and therapeutic options for influenza in children.

Main Results:

  • Children, especially infants, are a major demographic for influenza infection and community spread.
  • Influenza in young children often presents with non-specific respiratory and non-respiratory symptoms.
  • Rapid diagnostic tests are available, and treatment focuses on fever management, avoiding aspirin, and judicious antibiotic use.

Conclusions:

  • Influenza poses a substantial threat to infants and young children, necessitating targeted public health and clinical attention.
  • Antiviral medications like oseltamivir and zanamivir are indicated for treatment and prophylaxis in children over one and five years, respectively.
  • Effective management involves prompt diagnosis, symptomatic care, and appropriate antiviral therapy, while avoiding aspirin due to Reye syndrome risk.