Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Isolation of Lymphocytes from Mouse Genital Tract Mucosa
Published on: September 3, 2012
Sexual and demographic determinants for herpes simplex virus type 2 among fishermen along Lake Victoria, Kenya
M O Ng'ayo1, E Bukusi, R A Morrow
1Kenya Medical Research Institute, CMRUCSF Building, Lumumba Health Center, PO Box 614, 40100 Kisumu, Kenya. motieno@kemri-ucsf.org
Objectives:
To determine the prevalence and correlates of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) seropositivity among fishermen along the shores of Lake Victoria in Kisumu district, Kenya.
Methods:
Sera from a random sample of 250 fishermen from 18 beaches were collected after a detailed sociodemographic interview. HSV-2 infection was tested by Kalon HSV-2 ELISA.
Results:
The HSV-2 seroprevalence was 63.9%. In multivariate analysis, fishermen were more likely to be infected with HSV-2 if they were HIV positive (prevalence ratio (PR) 1.27; 95% CI 1.06 to 1.52) compared with those testing HIV negative, were aged 18-20 (PR 0.49; 95% CI 0.24 to 0.99) and older than 40 (PR 1.66; 95% CI 1.30 to 2.14) years compared with those aged 21-25 years, perceived their last two sexual partners to have a sexually transmitted infection (STI; PR 1.27; 95% CI 1.06 to 1.52) compared with those who did not and were more likely to be circumcised (PR 1.49; 95% CI 1.19 to 1.86).
Conclusions:
HSV-2 seroprevalence is high among this population and is associated with HIV serostatus, age, perception about partner's STI status and circumcision.
Related Concept Videos
Genital Herpes
Herpes
Amebiasis
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Trichomoniasis
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin create...

