Relationship of impairment, disability and working status after reconstructive surgery of the wrist

The aim was to study the relationship between impairment (function) and disability (participation) in wrist surgery, according to the WHO definitions. The outcome of 205 wrist operations were studied. The impairment was expressed as range of motion (ROM) and gripping force, the disability as the DASH score. There was a significant correlation between DASH and gripping force (R = 0.47). The correlation between ROM and DASH was weaker (R = 0.24). In manual workers, shorter temporary disability periods were significantly associated with lower DASH score. In (reconstructive) wrist surgery, impairment, disability and working status are significantly correlated. Gripping force measurement is a reliable tool for evaluation and gives a good impression of the disability. Preservation of some mobility is important, however the amount of ROM is not essential for the disability.