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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2026

A Standardized Acupotomy Protocol For The Treatment of Tenosynovitis of Hand Flexor Tendons In Human Patients
07:05

A Standardized Acupotomy Protocol For The Treatment of Tenosynovitis of Hand Flexor Tendons In Human Patients

Published on: May 26, 2026

Intra-tendon sheath injection for trigger finger: the randomized controlled trial.

Surut Jianmongkol1, Weerachai Kosuwon, Tala Thammaroj

  • 1Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Khonkaen University, Khonkaen, 40002 Thailand. surut@kku.ac.th

Hand Surgery : an International Journal Devoted to Hand and Upper Limb Surgery and Related Research : Journal of the Asia-Pacific Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand
|December 22, 2007
PubMed
Summary

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The mid-axial injection technique (MAI) for trigger finger treatment is less painful than the conventional injection (CI) method. This study found MAI to be a safe and effective alternative for non-surgical trigger finger management.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Hand Surgery
  • Musculoskeletal Disorders

Background:

  • Trigger finger is commonly treated with steroid injections into the flexor tendon sheath.
  • Conventional injection (CI) techniques can cause significant pain and risk tendon rupture.
  • The mid-axial injection technique (MAI) offers a potentially simpler and less painful alternative.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the pain experienced by patients undergoing trigger finger treatment using the MAI technique versus the CI technique.
  • To evaluate complications and recurrence rates associated with both injection methods.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective randomized controlled trial involving 103 trigger fingers.
  • Patients were assigned to either the CI technique or the MAI technique.

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Last Updated: Jul 9, 2026

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  • Pain was assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at multiple time points; complications and 1-year recurrence were recorded.
  • Main Results:

    • The MAI technique resulted in significantly lower mean VAS pain scores immediately after injection compared to the CI technique (p < 0.05).
    • No complications were reported for either injection method.
    • Recurrence rates appeared higher with the CI technique, though not statistically significant (p = 0.23).

    Conclusions:

    • The MAI injection technique provides a less painful experience for patients with trigger finger compared to the conventional technique.
    • MAI is a safe non-surgical option for trigger finger treatment with no observed complications.
    • Further research may be warranted to confirm the observed trend in recurrence rates.