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Cystic meningiomas in infancy

V Sharma1, G Newton

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, King George's Medical College, Lucknow, India.

Yonsei Medical Journal
|December 1, 1991
PubMed

Insights

This report details a rare suprasellar meningioma with multiple intratumoral cysts in an infant. Such cases are uncommon, predominantly affecting males and often presenting as fibroblastic tumors.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric neurosurgery
  • Neuro-oncology
  • Cystic lesions in brain tumors

Background:

  • Suprasellar meningiomas are rare intracranial tumors.
  • Intratumoral cysts are an uncommon feature in meningiomas, particularly in pediatric cases.

Observation:

  • A case of suprasellar meningioma with multiple intratumoral cysts in a 6-month-old boy is presented.
  • Literature review identified only 11 previously reported cases of pediatric suprasellar meningiomas with intratumoral cysts.

Findings:

  • Pediatric suprasellar meningiomas with intratumoral cysts exhibit a male predominance.
  • Fibroblastic meningioma is the predominant pathological subtype in these rare cases.
  • Intratumoral cysts are less frequent than peritumoral cysts in this tumor type.

Implications:

  • Understanding the pathogenesis of cyst formation in meningiomas is crucial.
  • This case contributes to the limited literature on pediatric cystic suprasellar meningiomas.
  • Further research may elucidate specific factors contributing to cyst development in these tumors.

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