Interaction of kainic acid with Na(+)-dependent glutamate binding and uptake in the cerebral cortex of the developing...

The effect of kainic acid, a structural analogue and specific agonist of glutamate, was studied on the Na(+)-dependent binding and uptake of this amino acid in cerebral cortex preparations from 7-day-old and 30-day-old mice. The specific binding of glutamate to a crude synaptic membrane fraction and uptake into cortical slices increased several fold during this period. Kainic acid (0.5 mM or 5 mM) significantly reduced glutamate binding and this effect was more pronounced in membrane fractions from older animals. In contrast to this, the inhibitory action of kainic acid on glutamate uptake was twofold more potent in 7-day-old mice. The results are discussed from the viewpoint of the relationship between the Na(+)-dependent binding of glutamate and its uptake.