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Related Experiment Videos

Management of panic disorders.

P E Alexander1

  • 1Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.

Journal of Psychoactive Drugs
|October 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

Panic disorders require comprehensive treatment, including medications like antidepressants and benzodiazepines. Effective management involves gradual dose titration and acknowledges the chronic nature of the illness, often necessitating long-term pharmacotherapy.

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Alprazolam treatment for panic disorders.

The Journal of clinical psychiatry·1986

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Pharmacology
  • Neuroscience of Anxiety Disorders

Background:

  • Panic disorder is a significant medical condition necessitating a multifaceted treatment strategy.
  • Current therapeutic paradigms integrate pharmacotherapy with psychotherapeutic interventions and patient education.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To delineate the role and management of pharmacotherapeutics within a comprehensive treatment framework for panic disorders.
  • To review effective pharmacological agents and their clinical application in managing panic disorder.

Main Methods:

  • Review of established and emerging pharmacotherapeutic agents for panic disorder.
  • Discussion of treatment strategies, including initial dosing, titration, and long-term management.
  • Comparative analysis of medication classes, highlighting advantages and liabilities of specific drugs.

Main Results:

  • Effective medications include tricyclic antidepressants, fluoxetine, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, and high-potency benzodiazepines.
  • Alprazolam is noted for rapid onset but shares general treatment principles with other agents.
  • A consistent strategy involves low-dose initiation with slow titration based on patient response and side effect profile.

Conclusions:

  • Pharmacotherapy is a cornerstone in the eclectic management of panic disorder.
  • Treatment necessitates a long-term perspective, akin to managing a chronic illness.
  • Individualized medication selection and careful dose management are critical for optimal patient outcomes.

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