Emergent surgical retrieval of embolized atrial septal defect closure device

Christopher J Knott-Craig1, Steven P Goldberg

  • 1Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA. ckc@uab.edu

Insights

A device used to close atrial septal defects migrated to the aortic valve and left main coronary artery. Emergent surgery was needed to retrieve the device in a critically ill child.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Medical Device Technology
  • Pediatric Cardiac Surgery

Background:

  • Atrial septal defects (ASDs) are commonly closed using percutaneous devices.
  • Device embolization is a rare but serious complication of transcatheter procedures.
  • Coronary artery ostial obstruction can lead to acute myocardial infarction.

Observation:

  • An atrial septal defect closure device embolized after implantation.
  • The embolized device lodged at the aortic valve and the left main coronary artery ostium.
  • The patient was a critically ill child requiring immediate intervention.

Findings:

  • Successful emergent surgical retrieval of the embolized ASD closure device.
  • Restoration of coronary blood flow and hemodynamic stability.
  • Histopathological analysis of the retrieved device and surrounding tissue.

Implications:

  • Highlights the risk of device embolization in ASD closure.
  • Underscores the importance of vigilant monitoring and prompt management of complications.
  • Informs procedural modifications and device design to minimize embolization risks in pediatric patients.

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