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Embryonic Stem Cells

Embryonic Stem Cells

Embryonic stem (ES) cells are undifferentiated pluripotent cells, meaning they can produce any cell type in the body. This gives them tremendous potential in science and medicine since they can generate specific cell types for use in research or to replace body cells lost due to damage or disease.

Embryonic Stem Cells

Embryonic Stem Cells

Embryonic stem (ES) cells were first discovered in mice in 1981 by Martin Evans. In 1998, James Thomson identified a method to isolate embryonic stem cells from humans. Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are obtained from 3-5 day old embryos that remain unused after an in vitro fertilization procedure.
ES cells are grown in a culture medium where they can divide indefinitely, creating ES cell lines. Under certain conditions, ES cells can differentiate, either spontaneously into a variety of...

Adult Stem Cells

Adult Stem Cells

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce more stem cells or progenitor cells that differentiate into mature, specialized cell types. All the cells in the body are generated from stem cells in the early embryo, but small populations of stem cells are also present in many adult tissues including the bone marrow, brain, skin, and gut. These adult stem cells typically produce the various cell types found in that tissue—to replace cells that are damaged or to continuously renew...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Reprogramming Primary Amniotic Fluid and Membrane Cells to Pluripotency in Xeno-free Conditions

Reprogramming Primary Amniotic Fluid and Membrane Cells to Pluripotency in Xeno-free Conditions

Published on: November 27, 2017

Stem cells from fetal membranes - a workshop report.

M Hemberger¹, W Yang, D Natale

¹Laboratory of Developmental Genetics and Imprinting, The Babraham Institute, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK. myriam.hemberger@bbsrc.ac.uk

|December 25, 2007

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Fetal membrane stem cells offer significant potential for developmental biology and regenerative medicine. This report details recent advancements in understanding stem cells from trophoblast and endometrial tissues.

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Protocol for the Direct Conversion of Murine Embryonic Fibroblasts into Trophoblast Stem Cells

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Isolation and Expansion of Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells Derived from Human Placenta Tissue

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Reprogramming Primary Amniotic Fluid and Membrane Cells to Pluripotency in Xeno-free Conditions

Reprogramming Primary Amniotic Fluid and Membrane Cells to Pluripotency in Xeno-free Conditions

Published on: November 27, 2017

Protocol for the Direct Conversion of Murine Embryonic Fibroblasts into Trophoblast Stem Cells

Protocol for the Direct Conversion of Murine Embryonic Fibroblasts into Trophoblast Stem Cells

Published on: July 25, 2016

Isolation and Expansion of Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells Derived from Human Placenta Tissue

Isolation and Expansion of Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells Derived from Human Placenta Tissue

Published on: June 6, 2016

Area of Science:

Reproductive biology and stem cell science.

Background:

Fetal membranes are a source of multipotent stem cells.
These stem cells hold promise for regenerative medicine applications.

Framework:

Workshop focused on stem cell characteristics, subtypes, and molecular drivers.
Discussions covered trophoblast and endometrial stem cells.

Implementation:

Summarizes recent research findings presented at a dedicated workshop.
Highlights key insights into stem cell biology.

Implications:

Advances understanding of stem cell potential in developmental biology.
Informs future research in regenerative medicine and therapeutic development.