Simultaneous measurement of total catecholamines and metanephrines in human urine by liquid chromatography with coulometric detection
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Updated: Oct 14, 2026

Integration of Miniaturized Solid Phase Extraction and LC-MS/MS Detection of 3-Nitrotyrosine in Human Urine for Clinical Applications
Published on: July 14, 2017
G Santagostino1, S Preda, M L Cucchi
1Istituto di Farmacologia, Facoltà di Farmacia, Università di Pavia.
Abstract:
A simple routine method is described for simultaneous assay of total urinary norepinephrine, epinephrine, dopamine, normetanephrine and metanephrine. An internal standard of 3,4 dihydroxybenzylamine is added to the diluted urine and acidic hydrolysis of the conjugates is followed by reverse-phase HPLC separation and coulometric detection in the redox mode. The method is rapid and precise and it has a broad linear working range for all substances making it suitable for clinical analysis. Examples are shown of excretion patterns of catecholamines and metanephrines for healthy subjects and depressed patients.
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