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Updated: Jul 8, 2026

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Hyperspectral Imaging as a Tool to Study Optical Anisotropy in Lanthanide-Based Molecular Single Crystals
Published on: April 14, 2020
Local crystal anisotropy obtained in the small probe geometry.
1IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA. batson@us.ibm.com
Summary
Spatially resolved Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (EELS) reveals specimen anisotropy using small probes. This technique enhances spatial resolution by analyzing scattering angles and excitation symmetries.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Spectroscopy
- Solid-State Physics
Background:
- Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (EELS) is sensitive to scattering angle and specimen excitation symmetry.
- Past studies utilized large probes for angle-resolved EELS to determine specimen anisotropy.
- The relationship between EELS sensitivity, spatial resolution, and excitation properties is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review scattering mechanisms in spatially resolved EELS.
- To demonstrate that small probe experiments can also yield specimen anisotropy information.
- To analyze Extended Energy Loss Fine Structure (EXELFS) scattering in graphite using a small probe geometry.
Main Methods:
- Review of scattering mechanisms in spatially resolved EELS.
- Theoretical analysis of small probe EELS experiments.
- Experimental analysis of EXELFS scattering in graphite.
Main Results:
- EELS sensitivity to scattering angle and excitation symmetry is linked to spatial resolution.
- Small probe EELS experiments can be effectively used to obtain specimen anisotropy data.
- EXELFS scattering in graphite was successfully analyzed in a small probe geometry.
Conclusions:
- Spatially resolved EELS offers a pathway to determine specimen anisotropy.
- Small probe configurations provide a viable alternative for anisotropy measurements.
- The findings open new avenues for high-resolution materials characterization using EELS.

