Partial absence of the inferior vena cava associated with bowel malformation

Area of Science:

• Cardiovascular Medicine
• Pediatric Cardiology
• Vascular Surgery

Background:

• Gastrointestinal malformations can present with complex congenital anomalies.
• Congenital vascular anomalies, such as partial absence of the inferior vena cava (IVC), are rare but significant conditions.
• Early diagnosis and management are crucial for pediatric patients with vascular abnormalities.

Observation:

• A 6-year-old female presented with a gastrointestinal malformation.
• During follow-up, imaging revealed partial absence of the inferior vena cava, a rare congenital vascular anomaly.
• The condition affects venous drainage from the body's lower segment.

Findings:

• Imaging studies were essential for the diagnosis and detailed description of the partial IVC absence.
• Conservative management, including oral anticoagulation, was initiated.
• The patient demonstrated favorable clinical evolution.

Implications:

• This case highlights the importance of thorough diagnostic workups in pediatric patients with congenital malformations.
• Conservative management with anticoagulation can be effective for partial IVC absence.
• Long-term cardiovascular monitoring is vital for patients with rare vascular anomalies.