Coronary fistula as an unusual cause of angina in a middle-aged man
Eloi Marijon1, Alda Vilanculos, Adriano Tivane
1Département de Cardiologie, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France. eloi_marijon@yahoo.fr
Insights
Coronary artery fistulas, rare congenital heart defects, can cause angina in adults. This case details successful transcatheter coil occlusion of a large left main coronary artery to right ventricle fistula.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Congenital Heart Disease
- Interventional Cardiology
Background:
- Coronary artery fistulas (CAFs) are uncommon congenital abnormalities.
- Often detected incidentally in childhood due to heart murmurs.
Observation:
- A middle-aged male presented with symptoms of angina pectoris.
- Diagnostic evaluation revealed a large coronary artery fistula originating from the left main coronary artery and draining into the right ventricle.
Findings:
- The coronary artery fistula was successfully occluded using a transcatheter approach.
- Transcatheter coil embolization provided a minimally invasive treatment option.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of considering CAFs in adult patients presenting with angina.
- Transcatheter coil occlusion is an effective treatment for large coronary artery fistulas, preventing complications and relieving symptoms.
Abstract:
Coronary artery fistulas are rare congenital anomalies, most often discovered as an isolated murmur during examination, typically discovered during childhood. We report the case of a middle-aged black man presented with angina pectoris and found to have a large coronary fistula between the left main stem and the right ventricle. The fistula was occluded using transcatheter coils.
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