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The Use of Reverse Phase Protein Arrays (RPPA) to Explore Protein Expression Variation within Individual Renal Cell Cancers
Published on: January 22, 2013
Molecular targeted therapies for renal cell carcinoma
Sam D Graham1, Mary Elizabeth Warden, Jeffrey Lou
1Urologic Specialists of Virginia, Richmond, VA 23225, USA.
Abstract:
New advances in technology to directly target specific molecular events in the proliferation of cancer have led to promising results in renal cell carcinoma. Response rates in excess of 70% and complete responses in advanced (metastatic) renal cell carcinoma have caused a change in the paradigm of treatment from immunotherapy. Toxicities are significant, but manageable and pushing the toxicity to tolerability may increase the response rate.
Insights
New targeted therapies show over 70% response rates in advanced renal cell carcinoma, shifting treatment away from immunotherapy. Managing significant toxicities may further improve patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Translational Medicine
Background:
- Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) treatment has historically relied on immunotherapy.
- Advances in molecularly targeted therapies offer new treatment avenues for cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy and safety of novel targeted therapies in advanced renal cell carcinoma.
- To assess the impact of these targeted agents on treatment paradigms.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent clinical trials and studies on targeted molecular therapies for RCC.
- Analysis of response rates, including complete response, in metastatic RCC patients.
Main Results:
- Targeted therapies achieved response rates exceeding 70% in advanced renal cell carcinoma.
- Complete responses were observed in a significant proportion of patients with metastatic disease.
- These results indicate a paradigm shift from traditional immunotherapy.
Conclusions:
- Novel molecularly targeted therapies represent a significant advancement in treating renal cell carcinoma.
- While toxicities are notable, they are manageable and optimizing tolerability may enhance response rates.
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