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Related Experiment Videos

Spinal cord stimulation: an update.

Steven Falowski1, Amanda Celii, Ashwini Sharan

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, USA.

Neurotherapeutics : the Journal of the American Society for Experimental Neurotherapeutics
|January 1, 2008
PubMed
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Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) effectively treats chronic pain, with evolving technology and expanded applications, including abdominal and visceral pain syndromes. This review covers recent advancements, techniques, and potential complications.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Pain Management
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) has been a recognized treatment for chronic pain since 1967.
  • Technological advancements have significantly refined SCS therapy over the decades.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an updated review of spinal cord stimulation indications.
  • To focus on recent literature concerning abdominal and visceral pain syndromes treated with SCS.
  • To discuss the evolution of SCS technology and its application.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review focusing on recent publications related to SCS.
  • Analysis of technological advancements in electrodes and power sources for SCS.
  • Review of implant techniques and associated complications.

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Main Results:

  • SCS indications have expanded, with a specific focus on abdominal and visceral pain.
  • Technology has advanced from monopolar electrodes to complex arrays and from radio frequency to rechargeable generators.
  • Implant techniques and complication profiles have been updated.

Conclusions:

  • Spinal cord stimulation continues to evolve as a significant therapeutic option for chronic pain.
  • The review highlights the expanding scope and improved technological sophistication of SCS.
  • Understanding recent advancements and potential complications is crucial for effective SCS therapy.