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Published on: July 16, 2012
High frequency of unrecognized mental disorders in HCV-infected patients
Susana Carolina Batista-Neves1, Lucas C Quarantini, Amanda Galvão de Almeida
1University Hospital, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Bahia, Brazil.
Insights
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) patients frequently experience psychiatric disorders, with nearly half diagnosed. A significant majority of these mental health conditions in HCV patients remain unrecognized and untreated.
Area of Science:
- Hepatology
- Psychiatry
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is associated with various extrahepatic manifestations, including psychiatric disorders.
- Understanding the prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities in HCV patients is crucial for comprehensive patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the frequency of psychiatric disorders among hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected patients.
- To assess the rate of undiagnosed psychiatric morbidity in this population.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study was conducted with 90 HCV-infected outpatients at a university hospital in northeastern Brazil.
- The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview was used to assess psychiatric diagnoses.
Main Results:
- Nearly half (49%) of the 90 HCV patients had at least one psychiatric diagnosis.
- Among patients with current psychiatric morbidity (26), a substantial majority (84.6%) were undiagnosed.
Conclusions:
- HCV-infected patients exhibit a high frequency of psychiatric comorbidity.
- A significant proportion of psychiatric conditions in HCV patients go unrecognized, highlighting a need for improved screening and management.
Objective:
This study indexed the frequency of psychiatric disorders among hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected patients.
Method:
HCV-infected patients treated at a university hospital in the northeastern region of Brazil were evaluated in a cross-sectional study using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview.
Results:
Ninety HCV-infected outpatients were included in the study and 44 (49%) had at least one psychiatric diagnosis. Among the 26 patients (59.1%) with a current psychiatric morbidity, 22 (84.6%) had gone undiagnosed.
Conclusions:
HCV-infected patients have a high frequency of unrecognized psychiatric comorbidity.
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