High frequency of unrecognized mental disorders in HCV-infected patients

Susana Carolina Batista-Neves1, Lucas C Quarantini, Amanda Galvão de Almeida

  • 1University Hospital, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Bahia, Brazil.

Insights

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) patients frequently experience psychiatric disorders, with nearly half diagnosed. A significant majority of these mental health conditions in HCV patients remain unrecognized and untreated.

Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Psychiatry
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is associated with various extrahepatic manifestations, including psychiatric disorders.
  • Understanding the prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities in HCV patients is crucial for comprehensive patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the frequency of psychiatric disorders among hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected patients.
  • To assess the rate of undiagnosed psychiatric morbidity in this population.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study was conducted with 90 HCV-infected outpatients at a university hospital in northeastern Brazil.
  • The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview was used to assess psychiatric diagnoses.

Main Results:

  • Nearly half (49%) of the 90 HCV patients had at least one psychiatric diagnosis.
  • Among patients with current psychiatric morbidity (26), a substantial majority (84.6%) were undiagnosed.

Conclusions:

  • HCV-infected patients exhibit a high frequency of psychiatric comorbidity.
  • A significant proportion of psychiatric conditions in HCV patients go unrecognized, highlighting a need for improved screening and management.
Abstract

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