Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Malaria01:29

Malaria

Malaria pathogenesis in humans reflects a delicate interplay between parasite biology and host response. Clinical illness reflects a host’s immune response to the parasite’s asexual replication cycle, which is often asymptomatic in individuals with partial immunity. From the parasite's perspective, transmission between mosquito and human with minimal host pathology is evolutionarily advantageous. Among the six Plasmodium species infecting humans, P. falciparum and P. vivax dominate in global...
Leishmaniasis01:30

Leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis is a protozoal disease caused by species of the genus Leishmania and transmitted through the bite of infected female sandflies. The parasite exists in two principal morphological forms during its life cycle. A sandfly acquires intracellular amastigotes from an infected reservoir host, such as a dog. Within the sandfly, these forms differentiate into motile, flagellated promastigotes. During a subsequent blood meal, promastigotes are injected into the human host, where they...
American Trypanosomiasis01:22

American Trypanosomiasis

Chagas disease, or American trypanosomiasis, is a vector-borne parasitic infection caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, a flagellated protozoan (kinetoplastid) of the family Trypanosomatidae. The disease is endemic in Latin America, although cases are increasingly reported worldwide due to human migration. Transmission most commonly occurs when feces of infected triatomine bugs contaminate bite wounds or mucosal surfaces; additional routes include congenital, transfusional, transplant-related, and oral...
Diversity of Protists II01:27

Diversity of Protists II

Alveolates are a group of organisms recognized by the presence of alveoli, which are cytoplasmic sacs located beneath the cell membrane. While their function remains uncertain, alveoli may help regulate water balance by controlling how much water enters and leaves the cell. In dinoflagellates, these structures may serve as armor plates. There are three major types of alveolates: ciliates, which move using cilia; dinoflagellates, which use flagella for movement; and apicomplexans, which are...
Symbiosis00:58

Symbiosis

Symbiotic relationships are long-term, close interactions between individuals of different species that affect the distribution and abundance of those species. When a relationship is beneficial to both species, this is called mutualism. When the relationship is beneficial to one species but neither beneficial nor harmful to the other species, this is called commensalism. When one organism is harmed to benefit another, the relationship is known as parasitism. These types of relationships often...
Arboviral Encephalitis01:25

Arboviral Encephalitis

Arboviral encephalitis refers to brain inflammation caused by arthropod-borne viruses, particularly those transmitted through mosquito vectors. Among these, West Nile virus (WNV), a member of the Flaviviridae family, is a significant public health concern. WNV is an enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus. Human infection typically begins when an infected mosquito introduces the virus into the dermis during feeding. The primary transmission cycle involves birds as amplifying hosts...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Where did the nets go? Tracing long-lasting insecticidal net migration on Bioko Island.

Malaria journal·2026
Same author

Impact of a one-year interruption to vector control on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea.

Malaria journal·2026
Same author

Landscape effects on global soil pathogenic fungal diversity across spatial scales.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

The soil microbiome as an indicator of ecosystem multifunctionality in European soils.

Nature communications·2025
Same author

Indoor residual spraying household visits as a platform for engaging pregnant women in malaria prevention on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth·2025
Same author

Impact of a one-year interruption to vector control on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Phenotypic Analysis of Rodent Malaria Parasite Asexual and Sexual Blood Stages and Mosquito Stages
08:23

Phenotypic Analysis of Rodent Malaria Parasite Asexual and Sexual Blood Stages and Mosquito Stages

Published on: May 30, 2019

Vivax malaria: neglected and not benign.

Ric N Price1, Emiliana Tjitra, Carlos A Guerra

  • 1International Health Program, Menzies School of Health Research and Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, Darwin, Northern Territory 0811, Australia. rnp@menzies.edu.au

The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
|January 31, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Plasmodium vivax malaria causes millions of infections annually, yet its severe impact and economic burden are underestimated. Effective control requires better diagnosis and treatment of both blood-stage and latent parasites.

More Related Videos

Methods to Investigate the Regulatory Role of Small RNAs and Ribosomal Occupancy of Plasmodium falciparum
10:22

Methods to Investigate the Regulatory Role of Small RNAs and Ribosomal Occupancy of Plasmodium falciparum

Published on: December 4, 2015

In Vitro Assay of Plasmodium-Infected Red Blood Cell Killing by Cytotoxic Lymphocytes
08:20

In Vitro Assay of Plasmodium-Infected Red Blood Cell Killing by Cytotoxic Lymphocytes

Published on: August 17, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Phenotypic Analysis of Rodent Malaria Parasite Asexual and Sexual Blood Stages and Mosquito Stages
08:23

Phenotypic Analysis of Rodent Malaria Parasite Asexual and Sexual Blood Stages and Mosquito Stages

Published on: May 30, 2019

Methods to Investigate the Regulatory Role of Small RNAs and Ribosomal Occupancy of Plasmodium falciparum
10:22

Methods to Investigate the Regulatory Role of Small RNAs and Ribosomal Occupancy of Plasmodium falciparum

Published on: December 4, 2015

In Vitro Assay of Plasmodium-Infected Red Blood Cell Killing by Cytotoxic Lymphocytes
08:20

In Vitro Assay of Plasmodium-Infected Red Blood Cell Killing by Cytotoxic Lymphocytes

Published on: August 17, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Tropical Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Global Health

Background:

  • Plasmodium vivax malaria affects nearly 40% of the global population, causing 132-391 million clinical infections yearly, primarily in Southeast Asia, the Western Pacific, Africa, and South America.
  • Despite being often perceived as benign, evidence suggests the severity, economic impact, and overall disease burden of P. vivax malaria are significantly underestimated.
  • Current malaria control efforts face challenges due to limited diagnostic access, emerging drug resistance, early transmission, and relapses from dormant liver stages.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the underestimated burden and impact of Plasmodium vivax malaria.
  • To emphasize the need for improved diagnostic and treatment strategies for both acute and latent P. vivax infections.
  • To advocate for comprehensive research into the epidemiology, morbidity, and economic consequences of P. vivax malaria.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a review and synthesis of existing literature on Plasmodium vivax malaria.
  • Analysis of epidemiological data on infection prevalence and geographical distribution.
  • Assessment of challenges in current malaria control strategies and treatment protocols.

Main Results:

  • Plasmodium vivax malaria poses a substantial global health threat, disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations.
  • Existing control measures are insufficient due to diagnostic limitations and the complex lifecycle of the parasite, including dormant liver stages.
  • The economic and morbidity impacts of P. vivax malaria are greater than commonly recognized.

Conclusions:

  • Reducing the burden of P. vivax malaria necessitates enhanced access to accurate diagnostics and effective treatments targeting all parasite stages.
  • Further detailed characterization of P. vivax epidemiology, morbidity, and economic impact is crucial for effective policy-making and research funding.
  • Addressing the neglect of P. vivax malaria by health authorities, policymakers, and researchers is essential for global malaria control progress.