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Internet-administered cognitive behavior therapy for health problems: a systematic review
Pim Cuijpers1, Annemieke van Straten, Gerhard Andersson
1Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat 1, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands. P.Cuijpers@psy.vu.nl
Journal of Behavioral Medicine
|January 1, 2008
Summary
Internet-based cognitive-behavioral interventions show effectiveness comparable to traditional treatments for pain and headache. These online approaches offer a promising, accessible complement to existing psychological therapies.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Digital Health
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Cognitive-behavioral interventions (CBT) are a well-researched psychological treatment.
- Internet-based delivery of CBT is expanding, offering potential benefits like reduced costs and improved accessibility.
- Online CBT can reach individuals facing barriers to traditional face-to-face therapy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review the efficacy of Internet-delivered cognitive-behavioral interventions.
- To compare the effectiveness of online CBT with traditional treatments for various health conditions.
- To assess the potential role of online CBT in future healthcare delivery.
Main Methods:
- A systematic review of twelve randomized controlled or comparative trials was conducted.
- Studies were identified through comprehensive searches of major bibliographical databases.
- Interventions targeted pain, headache, and other health problems.
Main Results:
- Internet-based CBT for pain and headache demonstrated effects comparable to face-to-face treatments.
- Online interventions for other health conditions showed positive effects, though variable across conditions.
- The review included studies on pain, headache, and diverse other health issues.
Conclusions:
- Internet-delivered cognitive-behavioral interventions are a viable and effective addition to standard care.
- Online CBT presents a promising avenue for expanding access to psychological treatments.
- The internet is poised to play a significant role in the future delivery of CBT for various health concerns.
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