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A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis
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Does disgust enhance eating disorder symptoms?

Birgit Mayer1, Arjan E R Bos, Peter Muris

  • 1Institute of Psychology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands.mayer@fsw.eur.nl

Eating Behaviors
|January 3, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This study found no causal link between induced disgust and eating pathology symptoms in young women. Disgust did not affect body esteem, eating restraint, or food preferences.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Eating Disorders Research

Background:

  • Eating pathology is a significant concern among young women.
  • The role of disgust as a potential trigger for eating disorder symptoms requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the hypothesized causal relationship between disgust and eating pathology.
  • To examine the effect of induced disgust on body esteem, restraint eating, body change strategies, and food preferences in female undergraduates.

Main Methods:

  • Experimental design with two conditions: disgust induction (bad-smelling odorant) and control.
  • Participants completed questionnaires assessing body esteem, restraint eating, and body change strategies.
  • Measurement of explicit and implicit preferences for high-caloric food.

Main Results:

  • No significant differences were found in body esteem between the disgust and control groups.
  • Restraint eating and body change strategies did not differ significantly between the groups.
  • Explicit and implicit preferences for high-caloric food remained unchanged by the disgust manipulation.

Conclusions:

  • The study found no evidence to support a causal relationship between disgust and eating disorder symptoms in young females.
  • Disgust induction did not appear to influence key psychological and behavioral indicators of eating pathology in this sample.